Is our roof Welsh slate or stone slate, and does it change the window?
On a Pennine-edge terrace the roof is commonly Welsh slate or stone slate, and from the street the two can look alike, but stone slate is thicker, heavier and more irregular, and it behaves differently when a window is cut in. A roof window arrives with a flashing kit, and the kit has to match the covering around it.
What you notice at home
You will not see the flashing from the room. What you notice is whether the window opens smoothly and the roof stays dry around it. On Welsh slate the flashing tucks neatly under and over the slates. On stone slate it needs more care to bed in, and the slates round the opening are relaid by hand. Our answer on flashing for slate and tile explains the principles.
A flush rooflight on stone slate
A conservation rooflight sits close to the covering, with a slim central bar, and suits an older stone-slate roof where you want the window to disappear from the street. Our guide to choosing a conservation rooflight sets out what to weigh.
Why the old roof is worth keeping in view
Rochdale was a woollen centre with wealthy merchants by the early eighteenth century, and a mill town in the nineteenth. Its stone and red-brick terraces date from the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, set among housing types and commercial buildings from several other periods. A window sized to the rafter spacing sits comfortably, and the survey tells us whether the timbers under your slates are as even as the roof looks from the road.
Using it every day
Whichever roof you have, the daily question is the handle. A window set low opens by hand, and one set high wants a rod, a remote or a solar motor. We settle that with you at the survey, before we settle the flashing.
Roof words from the survey
- Flashing kit
- The metal pieces that seal the gap between the window frame and the roof covering.
- Stone slate
- A thick, uneven stone covering, common on older roofs near the Pennines.
- Coursing
- The rows in which slates are laid; they are lifted and relaid round a new opening.




